Conichalcite after tennantite-(Zn)

TSNB757
Specimen
Klein, W.
Exhibit 1. Conichalcite after tennantite-(Zn); 68 mm.
Exhibit 1. Conichalcite after tennantite-(Zn); 68 mm.
Image Credit: Malcolm Southwood
Exhibit 2. Conichalcite after tennantite-(Zn); 68 mm.
Exhibit 2. Conichalcite after tennantite-(Zn); 68 mm.
Image Credit: Malcolm Southwood
Exhibit 3. 23 mm field of view.
Exhibit 3. 23 mm field of view.
Image Credit: Malcolm Southwood
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Specimen Title

Conichalcite after tennantite-(Zn)

Associated Minerals

austinite (?); conichalcite; duftite; malachite

Principal Mineral

Conichalcite

Precursor Mineral

Tennantite-(Zn)

Size

Cabinet; 68mm

Location in the Mine

First oxidation zone; 5 Level (?)

Provenance

Klein, W.

Collection

MGMH; 127277

Entry Number

Specimen; TSNB757

Associated Minerals

austinite (?); conichalcite; duftite; malachite

Description

Intergrown tetrahedral crystals (to 45 mm) of tennantite-(Zn), largely – perhaps completely – pseudomorphed by conichalcite (XRD; Paul Carr, University of Wollongong, 2016).


Epimorphs of conichalcite after mimetite crystals (to 7 mm) are present on some surfaces of the tennantite pseudomorph. Preliminary EDS analyses indicates that conichalcite is the dominant replacing mineral, with accessory duftite and probably austinite (?) (Martin Števko, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia). Sub-mm spherules of malachite are also present on the tennantite surfaces, generally in association with the epimorphs after mimetite (Exhibit 3).


The specimen was number 984 in the collection of Wilhelm Klein, production manager at Tsumeb between 1916 and 1939. He catalogued it as "pseudomorphose [nach fahlerz]" [pseudomorph after tennantite] without giving a name to the replacing mineral. His catalogue attributes the specimen to 5 Level, but with some uncertainty indicated by a question mark.