Plumboselite

TSNB283
Mineral
Second oxidation zoneSupergene
Plumboselite: White, fibrous crystals of plumboselite on dark grey clausthalite; 0.24 mm field of view. MGMH Collection 2020.7.791.
Plumboselite: White, fibrous crystals of plumboselite on dark grey clausthalite; 0.24 mm field of view. MGMH Collection 2020.7.791.
Image Credit: Matt Swain

Mineral Species

Plumboselite

Type Locality

Yes

Composition

Pb3O2(SeO3)

Crystal System

Orthorhombic

Status at Tsumeb

Confirmed (type locality)

Abundance

Extremely rare

Distribution

Second oxidation zone

Paragenesis

Supergene

Entry Number

Species; TSNB283

Type Mineralogy

Three specimens of clausthalite were collected by TCL mineralogist John Innes during the late 1970s or early 1980s, almost certainly from the second oxidation zone and "… probably from the vicinity of 30 Level" (Kampf et al. 2012). The clausthalite was covered by minute crystals of a colourless but unidentified mineral which Georg Gebhard believed to be a lead selenate and to which he assigned a working designation of GS19 (Gebhard 1999). Later study showed it to be a lead selenite, which was approved as a new mineral, IMA 2010-028, and named for its composition (Kampf et al. 2012). Type material is conserved at the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, California (catalogue number 63264). Co-type material is in the Feinglos Collection at Harvard University (MGMH 2022.4.6033T).

General Notes

Plumboselite occurs as sub-parallel to divergent clusters of thin, flattened, colourless, brittle fibres to 0.3 mm in length but not exceeding 5 μm in width and 2 μm thickness. The fibres are transparent, with a dull to adamantine lustre. On the type material plumboselite rests directly on the clausthalite from which it "… clearly formed as an oxidation product thereof" (Kampf et al. 2011).


Flynn et al. (2016) noted the presence of plumboselite of similar description in association with munakataite and clausthalite; the specimen they studied is also now in the Feinglos Collection at Harvard University (MGMH 2022.4.10403T).

Associated Minerals

clausthalite; mattheddleite (?); mimetite; munakataite; orlandiite (?); quartz; sidpietersite; smithsonite; vaterite