Title
melanotekite
Composition
Pb2Fe3+2Si2O9
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Status at Tsumeb
Confirmed
Abundance
Very rare
Distribution
Second oxidation zone.
Paragenesis
Supergene.
Type Locality
No
Entry Type
Species TSNB235
General Notes
Melanotekite is an accessory mineral associated with the important second oxidation zone find of alamosite in the early-1970s (Medenbach and Schmetzer 1975; Southwood 2021a).
The location from which the specimen described by Medenbach and Schmetzer (1975) was recovered is not known with certainty. A fine specimen of the alamosite / melanotekite association was figured by Keller (1984), however, and attributed to 28 Level. Further examples of the lead silicate paragenesis were collected from the East 9 Pillar on 31 Level (Keller and Dunn 1986; Keller and Innes 1986).
Melanotekite occurs mainly as small spherules (to c. 1 mm), very dark green to greenish-black, on anglesite or on / with other lead silicate minerals (notably alamosite). Extremely rarely, it occurs as crystals of c. 1 mm on leadhillite.
Keller and Bartelke (1982) included melanotekite in two rare mineral parageneses inferred for the lead silicates. Simplified versions of these sequences are as follows; for the complete version please see Keller and Bartelke (1982; page 146, sequences R/1 and R/2):
R/1: primary sulphides >> wulfenite >> alamosite >> (plumbotsumite, kegelite, melanotekite) >> "mineral T1" >> willemite >> mimetite >> larsenite >> leadhillite >> cerussite
R/2: primary sulphides >> quartz >> willemite >> queitite >> melanotekite >> "mineral T1" >> willemite >> larsenite
Keller and Dunn (1986) note that melanotekite is a component of the type assemblage for mathewrogersite, collected from the East 9 Pillar on 31 Level.
A specimen in the Pinch collection at Harvard (MGMH 2020.7.1972) comprises twinned disphenoidal crystals of adamantine, greenish-black melanotekite (to 0.5 mm) associated with willemite and anglesite.
Associated Minerals
alamosite; anglesite; cerussite; fleischerite; hematite; kegelite; larsenite; leadhillite; mathewrogersite; mendipite (?); mimetite; plumbojarosite; plumbotsumite; quartz; queitite; willemite; wulfenite