eugenite

TSNB123
Mineral
Third oxidation zoneSupergene

Mineral Species

eugenite

Type Locality

No

Composition

Ag11Hg2

Crystal System

Cubic

Status at Tsumeb

Believed valid

Abundance

Very rare

Distribution

Third oxidation zone

Paragenesis

Supergene

Entry Number

Species; TSNB123

General Notes

Silver amalgam, containing c. 25 wt % mercury, occurs on 44 Level, in the third oxidation zone, where it is intimately intergrown with cuprite and associated with calcite, copper arsenates and malachite. XRD analysis indicates that eugenite (or a phase with a very similar structure) is present in the silver-amalgam (Gebhard and Schlüter 1994; Gebhard 1999). The silver amalgam has a characteristic yellowish colour attributed to the mercury content.