Elyite

TSNB117
Mineral
UndeterminedSupergene

Elyite: A mat of acicular purple elyite crystals on sulphide-impregnated dolostone. 500 μm scale bar. MGMH Collection 2020.7.2053.
Elyite: A mat of acicular purple elyite crystals on sulphide-impregnated dolostone. 500 μm scale bar. MGMH Collection 2020.7.2053.
Image Credit: RRUFF Database Project (Lafuente et al. 2015; RRUFF ID 090024)

Mineral Species

Elyite

Type Locality

No

Composition

Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4·H2O

Crystal System

Monoclinic

Status at Tsumeb

Confirmed

Abundance

Extremely rare

Distribution

Undetermined

Paragenesis

Supergene

Entry Number

Species; TSNB117

General Notes

Elyite is an extremely rare mineral at Tsumeb, but a very distinctive one, by virtue of its colour. It was first described at Tsumeb by Keller (1984) who noted that elyite is associated with scaly crystals of hydrocerussite and cautioned that it could possibly be confused with o’danielite or johillerite.

Gebhard (1999) reported that aggregates of sub-mm crystals were found c. 1982 but provided no information on where they occurred.

A specimen in the Pinch Collection now at Harvard University (MGMH 2020.7.2053) consists of violet-coloured mats of anastomosing acicular crystals on a massive sulphide matrix. This specimen was originally in the collection of TCL mineralogist John Innes and probably collected by him, although no information concerning its location in the mine has been preserved. It bears the Gartrell number 11320 and Nickel (c. 1993; Catalogue of the John Innes Collection, unpublished) described the specimen as

"A sulphidic specimen with some patches of violet elyite (XRD A10510 [CSIRO, Perth]) fibres (up to 1 mm) on two surfaces. Some round, pale green patches (up to 2 mm) of chalky duftite."

Associated Minerals

duftite (?); hydrocerussite; surite (?)